The field of assisted reproductive technology (ART) continues to advance, offering hopeful couples new ways to increase their chances of having a healthy child. One such technique is the embryo biopsy, a process that plays a crucial role in diagnosing genetic abnormalities before implantation during in vitro fertilization (IVF).
What is Embryo Biopsy?
Embryo biopsy is a procedure performed as part of preimplantation
genetic testing (PGT). It involves removing one or more cells from an
embryo to analyze its genetic material. This procedure is typically done on
embryos created during the IVF process, allowing fertility specialists to
identify any genetic abnormalities that could lead to failed implantation,
miscarriage, or inherited genetic disorders in the baby.
Embryo biopsy is particularly useful for:
- Couples
with a history of genetic diseases.
- Women
of advanced maternal age.
- Couples
experiencing repeated IVF failures.
- Couples
with recurrent miscarriages.
- Those
using donor eggs or sperm.
By identifying chromosomally normal embryos, the success
rate of IVF can be significantly improved, and the likelihood of having a
healthy baby is maximized.
Embryo Biopsy Procedure: Step-by-Step
The embryo biopsy process is carefully timed during the IVF
cycle. Here's a step-by-step guide to how it is performed:
- IVF
Procedure: The embryo biopsy starts with the standard IVF process,
where the woman undergoes ovarian stimulation to produce multiple eggs,
which are then retrieved and fertilized with sperm in a lab to create
embryos.
- Embryo
Development: Once fertilized, the embryos are allowed to develop for
about five to six days, reaching the blastocyst stage, which is
ideal for biopsy. At this stage, the embryo has formed two distinct parts:
the inner cell mass (which becomes the fetus) and the outer layer of cells
called the trophectoderm (which forms the placenta).
- Biopsy:
A small number of cells are carefully removed from the trophectoderm using
a precision laser. This biopsy does not harm the embryo or affect its
ability to implant and develop.
- Genetic
Testing: The cells extracted from the biopsy are sent to a specialized
lab for genetic testing. This testing can detect various chromosomal
abnormalities, such as Down syndrome, and single-gene disorders
like cystic fibrosis or thalassemia.
- Embryo
Freezing: While the genetic testing is performed, the biopsied embryos
are frozen using vitrification (a rapid freezing technique). Once
the results are available, the healthiest embryos are selected for
transfer.
- Embryo
Transfer: After receiving the genetic test results, the healthiest
embryo(s) are transferred into the woman's uterus in a subsequent IVF
cycle to maximize the chances of a successful pregnancy.
Embryo Biopsy Cost in India
The cost
of embryo biopsy in India can vary depending on several factors, such
as the fertility clinic, the specific genetic tests required, and the expertise
of the medical team. On average, the cost of an embryo biopsy in India ranges
between INR 50,000 to INR 1,00,000 per cycle, in addition to the
standard IVF treatment costs.
At leading fertility centers like Surrogacy Centre India
in Delhi, the costs are competitive, and the clinic offers world-class
facilities and technology to ensure accurate and reliable results. Dr. Shivani
Sachdev Gour, a highly experienced fertility expert, provides personalized care
to couples undergoing IVF and embryo biopsy, making the process as seamless and
stress-free as possible.
Why Choose Surrogacy Centre India for Embryo Biopsy?
- Expertise
of Dr. Shivani Sachdev Gour: With years of experience and a track
record of success in fertility treatments, Dr. Shivani Sachdev Gour is one
of the most trusted fertility specialists in India. Her deep understanding
of advanced fertility techniques, including embryo biopsy, ensures that
patients receive the best possible care.
- State-of-the-Art
Technology: Surrogacy Centre India in Delhi is equipped with the
latest technology for genetic testing and embryo biopsy, ensuring high
precision and accuracy in diagnosing genetic conditions.
- Personalized
Care: The fertility journey can be emotionally and physically
challenging. At Surrogacy Centre India, patients receive individualized
care tailored to their specific needs, from the initial consultation to
post-treatment support.
- Comprehensive
IVF Services: Surrogacy Centre India offers a full range of fertility
treatments, including IVF, ICSI, and preimplantation genetic testing,
providing patients with the best options for achieving a successful
pregnancy.
Benefits of Embryo Biopsy
Opting for an embryo biopsy offers several advantages for
couples undergoing IVF:
- Increased
Success Rates: By selecting genetically healthy embryos, the chances
of a successful implantation and a healthy pregnancy are greatly improved.
- Reduced
Risk of Miscarriage: Genetic abnormalities are a major cause of
miscarriage. Embryo biopsy helps to reduce this risk by ensuring that only
chromosomally normal embryos are transferred.
- Prevention
of Genetic Disorders: Couples with a family history of genetic
disorders can benefit from embryo biopsy, as it helps prevent passing
these conditions on to their children.
- Informed
Decision Making: Embryo biopsy provides valuable information about the
health of embryos, allowing couples to make informed decisions about their
fertility journey.
Conclusion
The embryo biopsy procedure is a critical step in
ensuring the success of IVF treatment for couples at risk of genetic
abnormalities or repeated IVF failures. With advanced techniques and expert
guidance from specialists like Dr.
Shivani Sachdev Gour at Surrogacy Centre India, couples can
significantly increase their chances of a healthy pregnancy.
If you are considering IVF and embryo biopsy, Surrogacy
Centre India offers cutting-edge fertility treatments with personalized care.
Dr. Shivani Sachdev Gour and her team are dedicated to helping couples achieve
their dream of parenthood through safe, ethical, and effective fertility
solutions. Contact Surrogacy
Centre India today to learn more about how embryo biopsy can enhance
your IVF success rate and improve your chances of a healthy pregnancy.
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